Keynote spreker: Prof. Dr. Frank Neuner
Trauma therapy amid structural and existential insecurity
Clinical guidelines for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) recommend trauma-focused psychotherapy as first-line treatment across settings. Studies show that trauma processing is possible even when individuals live under ongoing threat and lack legal security. For many patients with a refugee background, however, structural and existential insecurity becomes a central factor shaping the delivery and timing of therapy.
Drawing on evidence from randomized controlled trials, including the YOURTREAT trial, as well as supervision insights during the dissemination of trauma-focused approaches, recurrent challenges emerge: insecure residency status, fear of deportation, limited service access, discrimination within the health system, and experiences of injustice. These conditions influence therapeutic alliance and generate tension between working with the past and navigating present-day threats.
In this context, Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) appears particularly well suited. Its structured focus on life events, combined with a therapeutic stance of advocacy, allows for a dignifying reconstruction of autobiographical memory that acknowledges injustice rather than bypassing it. NET can therefore function not only as a method of trauma integration, but also as a clinical response to silencing, exclusion, and structural vulnerability.
The presentation discusses implications for responsible trauma treatment when safety cannot be assumed and underscores the need for a broadened therapeutic role grounded in ethical responsibility and patient advocacy.
Prof. Dr. Frank Neuner is hoofd van de afdeling Klinische Psychologie aan de Universiteit van Bielefeld, waaronder ook de universitaire polikliniek. Hij heeft internationale bekendheid verworven met de ontwikkeling van Narrative Exposure Therapy, een kortdurende interventie voor psychische klachten als gevolg van traumatische stress. Hij publiceerde de eerste gerandomiseerde behandelstudie voor posttraumatische stressstoornis bij vluchtelingen in een oorlogsgebied, gevolgd door meerdere studies met vluchtelingen en burgers in conflictgebieden. Zijn expertise ligt op het gebied van epidemiologie, etiologie en behandeling van ernstige psychische stoornissen die samenhangen met trauma, veroorzaakt door herhaalde en intense ingrijpende gebeurtenissen zoals oorlog en kindermishandeling. Momenteel richt zijn onderzoek zich op barrières in de toegang tot behandeling voor vluchtelingen en de sociaal-emotionele impact van traumatische gebeurtenissen.